From the parking garage next door to the Marché les Halles d’Avignon, the city’s marketplace near the Palace
of the Popes, we zigzagged our way northward through the ancient narrow streets
until we exited the city’s old ramparts through Porte du Rocher to join Boulevard
de la Ligne (Route D225). Avignon is a maze and we would have been totally
lost without a GPS. Running all along the mighty Rhone River, the boulevard
later becomes the Route Touristique des
Bords du Rhone, The Tourist Route of the Rhône (Route D907/D225). We
followed the road until it swung away from the river and at the first major
roundabout where the D907 heads north to Sorgues and the D225 heads to
Carpentras, we went north. My clear intention was to avoid any major highways
or autoroutes. I wanted to explore the
backroads of Provence, from roundabout to roundabout, through lanes bordered by
fields of fruit trees, vineyards and old stone farmhouses, and whenever we got to
the outskirts of a town, the road was flanked by factories and warehouses, and
filled with service trucks. No problem! There was no rush. We had time on our
hands. We were slow traveling France.
It may have been lunch time and shops were closed but the wares were still displayed outside in Vaison-la-Romaine
When I recently wrote about Spain and the magical day spent in
Barcelona’s Bari Gotic I mentioned that another enthralled travel day was a
visit to Vaison-la-Romaine in the Haut-Vaucluse region of France, loosely
defined as the northern section of Provence.
It was our last day in Provence before returning to Paris for a further
dose of enchantment.
Caesar Augustus statue high up on the stage's wall
Our first destination for the day was the town of Orange, a major Roman
period town. Later it became a unique Dutch Principality (from 1544 to 1702) in
the south of France before it was ceded to Louis IV of France. It was a popular
Protestant destination during the French Wars of Religions (1562 - 1598).
However, the Dutch, the House of Orange-Nassau, never ceded the title, Prince/Princess
of Orange. For that matter, neither did the Kingdom of Prussia, the House of
Hohenzollern, which also laid claim to the title. The Dutch continued to use
the title for the heir apparent to the Dutch throne. Today, the thirteen year
old Princess Catharina-Amelia, current heir apparent to the Dutch throne, is
the first Princess of Orange to
claim the title in her own right since 1417 when Mary of Baux-Orange, the last
Princess of Orange, died.
The back of the stage area of the Amphitheater.
The itinerary for Orange called for a visit to the weekly market, the
ancient Roman amphitheater and the Triumphal Arch, the oldest complete
structure in Orange, possibly built during the reign of Augustus (27 BC - AD
14). In the end we spent most of our 2 hours in Orange at the magnificent amphitheater
and the adjacent museum, before a short walk through the market and never got to
see the Triumphal Arch. But that’s the way travel days sometimes goes.
From the top row of the seating area the people looks tiny near the stage.
The lonely figure in the first row on the right is M.
The Amphitheater, still in use today as a musical venue, is ginormous,
even by today’s standards, and a glorious testament to the skills of the
builders of the Roman Empire. Started in the 1st century AD under Caesar
Augustus, it is the most well preserved Roman amphitheater in Europe. It was extraordinary
to see such an ancient building still in relative good condition. While M
stayed on level ground near the stage I climbed all the way to the top of the
seating area. The seats of the amphitheater rest against the side of St.
Eutrope Hill, which dominates Orange. Below the hill’s summit is the St.
Eutrope Park, this at one time housed the Chateau
Nassau, but because of William III, the Prince of Orange’s protectionism of
Protestants it was destroyed in 1672 on the command of Louis XIV, the sun king,
in his effort to enforce Catholicism.
A Pink Floyd concert at the Theatre Antique L'Orange
From Orange we travelled along Route D977 passed the turn offs to classic
Provençal villages, with names that flow off the tongue like liquid poetry: Gigondas
(little brother of the Châteauneuf-du-Pape wine region), Sablet, Segúret, and Rasteau
until the road started to run more or less parallel to the Ouvèze River, which
took us into the town of Vaison-la-Romaine.
The 1st century Roman bridge
We parked our car just inside the new town on Avenue Cesar Geoffray
about 200 meters from Pont Romaine de
Vaison-la-Romaine, a bridge built by the Romans in the 1st century AD and which
is still in used today. We first
explored the lower town or new town, where the ancient Roman settlement was
located. We walked uphill along Grand Rue
until it becomes Avenue General de Gaulle
and at the tourism office next to the Musée
Archéologique Théo Desplans we stopped. It was lunch time and in the south
of France lunch time is sacred. There was nearly no one around. The place felt
deserted. Shops we all closed. It felt like we had the place to ourselves. M
and I annexed a bench that overlooked the city’s Roman ruins to eat our lunch
that we brought along from our apartment while we waited for the museum to open
again after lunch. Lunch consisted of some rustic black olive bread, sharp pale
yellow cheese we bought at the Gordes market a few days ago, fruit and some “to
die for” yogurt.
[Please let me indulge for a minute about French yogurt. If you haven’t
eaten French yogurt yet, put it on your “foods I must try” list. I am not a big
yogurt eater, or rather I never used to be, but I fell in love with their
yogurts during my travels through France, especially the ones that come in tiny
delicate glass jars with the clear fruit and fruit juices at the bottom and the
thick, creamy yogurt on top. It is simply heaven in a jar.
The difference
between American and French/European yogurt is a higher fat content. French
yogurt contains nearly double the amount of fat than the American standard
percentage. And fat means flavor. There is a French word vachement.
In Google it translates
to: really, bloody or damned! If used as a superlative, it means “unbelievable”,
or in American English “Oh my god, it’s frigging awesome.”]
Apart from some kids also waiting for the museum to open, there was no one on the streets.
After lunch we visited the archeology museum, walked along Rue Burrus and beheld the splendor of
the Roman ruins. Through a public garden and along more Roman ruins we arrived
at the Cathedral Notre Dame De Nazareth, a classic Romanesque-style church, the
present building dates back to the 1200s, although some parts inside dates back
to the Merovingian period, early 8th Century. It was by far the
oldest church building I have ever been into. We lingered for a while, and then
in a roundabout way, passed more Roman ruins, we arrived back on Rue Grand and made our way back to our
car.
More Roman ruins, a tranquil garden and the cathedral in the distance
The Cathedral Notre Dame De Nazareth
Inside the Cathedral Notre Dame De Nazareth
And we nearly missed the magic of the day!
It was already late afternoon and had more than an hour’s drive back to
Avignon ahead and I was ready to go in order to avoid driving in the dark. But
then M suggested we took a quick walk through the old town on the other side of
the river. Bless her soul for making the suggestion. Our “quick” walk turned into
more than an hour of being transported back to a 14
th Century “stone
sanctuary.” What was so strange was that there were no tourists. We walked the
ancient streets all by ourselves.
After visits to the charmed hilltop villages of Gordes and Roussillon, and
spending time sipping wine in various historic Châteauneuf-du-Pape wines cellars,
and watching the sun set over the Rhône River at Ponte d’Avignon, and finding
some beautiful classic French copper kitchen utensils at a flea market on Place
Pie in Avignon (the seller specially unpacking his wares again because we came
to the market very late), I didn’t think anything could beat our Provençal experiences
so far until we cross the Ouvèze River into the old medieval town on the left
bank and entered a time machine, which transported us centuries back.
The old town, perfectly restored, or maintained, I am not sure, retained
its ambiance of centuries ago. Steep narrow cobbled stone streets, flanked by
ancient grey stone houses, gardens hidden behind iron gates and tall walls, multiple
tiny plazas with water fountains, and here a house with blue and there one with
green and further down the road a house with burgundy red and around a corner one
with brown shutters. On one square a bed & breakfast hotel, around a corner
an artisan’s shop. On top of the hill, very strategically placed and overlooking
the new town and the valley behind the old town, the ruins of
Chateau Comtal, the old castle of the
Counts of Toulouse, which provided the town’s folk a safe haven during the
Religious Wars. The pictures really tell the true story of the magic of those
ancient streets in this enchanted hamlet with houses and gardens clinging to
the steep hill like rock climbers ascending El Capitano in Yosemite National
Park
.
Looking down from the top of the hill beyond the old town, farms and vineyards
The twilight hour was near when we eventually left Vaison-la-Romaine
and we had to totally rely on Samantha, our trusted Garmin GPS to lead us back
to Avignon and its narrow ancient streets. That evening as we walked back from
the parking garage we didn’t directly went to our rented apartment, but meandered
along the many quieter backstreets in the vicinity of our apartment, away from
the small squares, populous and noisy, and the busy streets that house banks, neighborhood
bars, a Carrafour supermarket, and other shops. On a quiet pedestrian-only
street we came upon a tiny restaurant, a true mom-and-pop (actually a
husband-and-wife) hole-in-the-wall, with space for only 5 or 6 el fresco tables. It had no diners
occupying any of the tables and we were initially skeptical as we studied the
menu on an easel near the entrance. A very friendly lady asked if we were
Americans and in English explained that their food was traditional French.
A man standing nearby leaning against a wall, smoking a cigarette also
chipped in and said the restaurant was a neighborhood favorite and that the
food was very good. Between them they convinced us and we sat down and enjoyed
a fabulous p
lat du jour; a mixed
greens house salad, a creamy Normandy pork stew with vegetables (a la chicken
pot pie style), presented in tiny Le Creuset-like pots, followed by a delightful
local Provençal version of Tiramisu in tiny Mason jars. (It reminded me of
those delicious yogurts in glass jars.) As the evening matured more diners
filled the empty tables, lively conversation ensued and the quiet thoroughfare
became a joyous celebration of that quintessential French pastime, dinner. It
turned out to be one of our best open air dinners in France. It was quite late
in the evening and after many glasses of Côtes du Rhône red wine we found our
way back to Rue Carnot and our apartment. A perfect day to end a truly
enchanted stay in Provence!
A tranquil garden space
Another fountain. The old town is littered with fountains
M next to the Ouvèze River with the ancient Roman bridge in the background
A last look at Vaison-la-Romaine at the twilight hour
